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\u8981\u61c2\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e5f\u5f97\u8b58\u5b57<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u932f\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ea\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u8a72\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u770b\u5f97\u61c2\u8a72\u8a9e\u8a00\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5f97\u61c2\u83ef\u6587\u6216\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u975e\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8b1b\u83ef\u8a9e\u6216\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u6211\u5011\u300c\u8b58\u5b57\uff08literacy\uff09\u300d\uff08\u8b58\u6f22\u5b57\uff09\u6216\u4e0a\u904e\u82f1\u6587\u8ab2\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u56e0\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u8b58\u5b57\u7ba1\u9053\u95d5\u5982\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5373\u4fbf\u6703\u8b1b\u53f0\u8a9e\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u591a\u6578\u7121\u6cd5\u8b80\u3001\u5beb\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u6703\u5beb\u53f0\u8a9e\u8a69\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u61c2\u53f0\u8a9e\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u8b58\u5b57\u3002\u53f0\u8a9e\u5b57\u6709\u6f22\u5b57\u53ca\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u5b57\u90fd\u61c2\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7528\u300c\u5169\u652f\u8173\u8d70\u8def\u300d\uff1a\u4e00\u652f\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u8173\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u7684\u8173\uff1b\u5169\u652f\u8173\u8d70\u8d77\u4f86\u6bd4\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u652f\u8173\u8d70\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u66f4\u5f97\u5fc3\u61c9\u624b\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u60f3\u5beb\u53f0\u8a9e\u8a69\u5c31\u53ef\u300c\u8981\u5f97\u300d\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u8b80\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u53f2\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u5b57\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u9019\u7a2e\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u904e\u7d04\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u9032\u5316\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u7522\u3002\u6f22\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u8a9e\u8207\u83ef\u8a9e\u7684\u5171\u901a\u8a5e\u9ad8\u905485%\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u5b78\u904e\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u6545\u8f03\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u628a\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u7684\u8b58\u5b57\u80fd\u529b\u79fb\u8f49\u5230\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u8d77\u6b65\u5c31\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u5f9e1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u6709\u8cf4\u4ec1\u8072\u3001\u912d\u6eaa\u6cee\u3001\u8521\u57f9\u706b\u7b49\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u6703\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u7a31\u7684\u767d\u8a71\u5b57\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u51fa\u6975\u6709\u4efd\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u30021930\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8cf4\u548c\u3001\u8521\u79cb\u6850\u3001\u694a\u83ef\u3001\u90ed\u79cb\u751f\u7b49\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u8a71\u6587\u5275\u4f5c\u65b0\u6587\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u5169\u689d\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u5404\u884c\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u4e92\u7121\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002\u4f46\u6230\u5f8c\u7d93\u53f0\u7063\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u738b\u80b2\u5fb7\uff0c\u53ca\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u912d\u826f\u5049\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u63d0\u5021\u8207\u9f13\u5439\uff0c\u6f22\u5b57\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u5169\u689d\u8def\u7dda\u6709\u6240\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u4e26\u5f62\u6210\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u300c\u6f22\u7f85\u5408\u7528\u300d\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u8a9e\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u6975\u70ba\u7d1b\u6b67\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\u30022006\u5e7410\u6708\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u570b\u8a9e\u6703\u5df2\u6574\u5408\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u597d\u5b78\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u53c8\u5408\u4e4e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5b78\u7406\u7684\u300c\u53f0\u7f85\u62fc\u97f3\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u7814\u767c\u300c\u53f0\u7f85\u62fc\u97f3\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5\u300d\u7f6e\u65bc\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u570b\u8a9e\u6703\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8cbb\u4e0b\u8f09\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6f22\u5b57\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u570b\u8a9e\u6703\u4e5f\u5df2\u57282007\u5e746\u6708\u516c\u544a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5e38\u7528\u53f0\u8a9e\u6f22\u5b57300\u5b57\u8a5e\uff0c\u9678\u7e8c\u6703\u516c\u544a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u6279\u5e38\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5c07\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u8b58\u3001\u8fd1\u4e00\u842c\u8a5e\u7684\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u95a9\u5357\u8a9e\u5e38\u7528\u8a5e\u8fad\u5178\u300b\u653e\u5728\u7db2\u7ad9\u4f9b\u5404\u754c\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u66f8\u5beb\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u5728\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u5df2\u76f8\u5c0d\u6210\u719f\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u300c\u6709\u5920\u798f\u6c23\u300d\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u5728\u521d\u5beb\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u53f0\u8a9e\u7279\u6b8a\u6f22\u5b57\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb\u6216\u592a\u96e3\u5beb\uff0c\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u652f\u8173\uff0c\u5373\u53f0\u7f85\u62fc\u97f3\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u3002\u66f4\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u53f0\u8a9e\u5b57\uff01<\/p>\n<p>2. \u8981\u6703\u9748\u611f\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5f97\u8a08\u756b\u5beb\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>\u5beb\u8a69\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8981\u6709\u300c\u5929\u624d\u300d\uff0c\u7e46\u601d\u4e0d\u6642\u5782\u9752\uff0c\u9748\u611f\u5982\u6cc9\u6e67\u3002\u4f46\u8a69\u4eba\u82e5\u8981\u9760\u9748\u611f\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u5de5\u4eba\u9760\u6253\u96f6\u5de5\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u9910\u6c92\u4e00\u9910\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u9913\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u9762\u9ec3\u808c\u7626\uff0c\u5f97\u8981\u6709\u7a69\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u624d\u662f\u300c\u982d\u8def\u300d\u3002\u8a69\u4eba\u4e00\u6709\u9748\u611f\u5b9b\u5982\u795e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0b\u7b46\u5982\u6709\u795e\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u8b1d\u5929\u8b1d\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9084\u662f\u8a8d\u4efd\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u898f\u898f\u77e9\u77e9\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u597d\u597d\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u6309\u6b65\u5c31\u73ed\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u7422\u78e8\uff0c\u8a69\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u9996\u4e00\u9996\u8dd1\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u6216\u8f03\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u6108\u5beb\u5c31\u6108\u9806\u624b\uff0c\u6108\u5beb\u6108\u300c\u6ed1\u6e9c\u300d\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u53f0\u8a9e\u8a69\u96c6\u300a\u65b0\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u4e09\u6b65\u66f2\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u8a02\u597d\u5beb\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\u3001\u5beb\u4f5c\u5927\u7db1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4e00\u5927\u65e95\u9ede\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6309<\/p>\n<p>\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u6975\u70ba\u9806\u5229\u3002\u524d\u5f8c\u53c8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u3008\u8a69\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u3009\u7cfb\u5217\u3001\u3008\u6625\u5929\u82b1\u5c55\u3009\u7cfb\u5217\u3001\u3008\u5927\u4eba\u56e1\u4ed4\u8a69\u3009\u7cfb\u5217\u3001\u3008\u963f\u7238\u4e2d\u98a8\u4e86\u5f8c\u3009\u7cfb\u5217\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u6210\u66f8\u6216\u6210\u8f2f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u8981\u5f97\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u5f85\u7e8c\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7b46\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><b>\u674e\u52e4\u5cb8<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a 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